VOICE & VIEWS
CBS LINE Volume 4(8) Kiran Kumar Kakarlapudi Assistant Professor Gulati Institute of Finance and Taxation 1. Despite leading India in human capital metrics, with a 41% higher education Gross Enrolment Ratio, Kerala continues to face a youth unemployment rate of nearly 30% alongside a subdued manufacturing base. In this context, what policy measures do you think are necessary to address constraints such as high land costs and operational friction, attract large-scale private investment, and create more formal local employment opportunities? Respondent:Educated unemployment in Kerala is not a recent development. It was already the central concern of research at the Centre for Development Studies in the 1970s, when higher education enrolment was a fraction of today's. The state's unemployment rate has run two to three times the national rate throughout that period, currently around 7 per cent against roughly 3 for India, and close to 30 per cent...